Outline of Lewisian chronology

The Lewisian complex has existed in one form or another for well over 60% of Earth history. Here is one account of some critical events and their timing.

From: Park & Tarney 1987

Ma  
2900

Formation of early Scourian supracrustal metasediments and mafic-ultramafic rocks and incorporation into developing tonalitic plutonic complex with associated strong horizontal thrusting and deformation.

2700

Main Badcallian high-grade granulite-facies metamorphism affecting deeper parts of Lewisian crust.

2600? Initiation of Inverian shear zones associated with uplift and segmentation of Archaean blocks.
2500 Late Badcallian (post Badcallian) biotite pegmatites.
2400 Emplacement of Scourian dolerites and norites, and later (?2200 Ma) olivine gabbros and picrites. Continuing retrogression of the granulites and intermittent movement on shear zones.
2000 Crustal extension with extrusion of voluminous lavas of the Loch Maree Group and associated sedimentation. Emplacement of late Scourie dykes? Formation of S Harris igneous complex?
1900? Early Laxfordian deformation and high-grade metamorphism.
1800 Early Laxfordian migmatisation and emplacement of granites and muscovite pegmatites
1600-1400 Late Laxfordian deformation and retrogressive metamorphism.
1400-1000? Late - or post - Laxfordian brittle folds and crush-belts.
1000 Deposition of Stoer Group (quasi-Torridonian)

Park, RG & Tarney, J 1987. The Lewisian complex: a typical Precambrian high-grade terrain? In: Evolution of the Lewisian and Comparable Precambrian High Grade Terrains. (eds RG Park & J Tarney) Geol Soc Spec. Publ 27, 13-25.

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