Dr Steven Dobbie
Lecturer: Atmospheric Physics; Director of ICAS; Study Abroad Coordinator for Env
Telephone number:
+44(0) 113 34
36725
Email address: j.s.e.dobbie@leeds.ac.uk
Room: 11.101
Biography
Dr Steven Dobbie has extensive research expertise in modeling of clouds, aerosols, and radiation. His training was in solar radiative transfer and optics which he applied to atmosphere. Through works investigating the coupling of radiation, dynamics, and microphysics (aerosol and cloud), Steven has illuminated the importance and complexity of this coupling with application to various cloud types. In a series of papers on stratocumulus layers with absorbing black carbon pollution, the work has shown for the first time the sensitivity of aerosol to the absorption in the layer, including illustrating that the semi-direct climate forcing effect has an opposite trend to what was previously thought for high pollution levels. Particular focus has been on cirrus cloud which has culminated in his appointment as chair of GEWEX Cloud System Study (GCSS) cirrus group. In conjunction with a PhD student, he has implemented an international inter-comparison of models with a first international comparison of high resolution models with detailed observations. Through his work as a co-investigator on the COSIC project, with collaborators at Leeds, Manchester, Reading, UK Met Office, and DLR, he is part of the team that is aiming to make the first estimate of the climate radiative forcing of contrails evolving into background cirrus. He also is co-investigator of a NERC case training award with the Met Office studying arctic stratus utilising the ASCOS observations taken in the summer of 2008.
In 2003, Steven extended his research area to include experimental studies of ice nucleation that could feed through to his modeling activities. This work began with a PhD project that led to the development of a novel thermal gradient diffusion chamber that was used to study nucleation of mineral dust. This has been recently extended through collaboration with Ben Murray in Chemistry (Leeds) with a shared PhD student project and further joint funding from ERC in part to support the development of the chamber and modeling studies using the results.
He is an active member of the NERC Peer Review College including sitting on standard grant, fellowship, and services review group panels, and he reviews for several leading atmospheric journals. At Leeds, he is Co-Director of the Institute for Climate and Atmospheric Science (ICAS) and Coordinator of the Study Abroad Programme.
He currently supervises four PhD research students and co-supervises one research fellow. He can supervise projects on:
- Cirrus, stratus, etc., cloud modeling using a range of models, including 1D detailed models, LEM, and global models,
- Coupling of dynamics, radiation, and microphysics for various cloud types,
- Semi-direct (effects of absorbing pollution) and indirect cloud climate forcing of stratocumulus clouds,
- Experimental investigations of ice nucleation,
- Contrail modelling,
- Parameterisation of cloud, aerosol, or radiation processes for climate models.
Qualifications
B.Sc. Physics, University of Toronto; M.Sc. and Ph.D Physics, Dalhousie University.
Memberships/Fellowships
F.R.M.Soc
Research Interests
Modelling of atmospheric radiation, clouds, and aerosols.
Publications
- Tang DF; Dobbie S (2011) iGen 0.1: the automated generation of a parameterisation of entrainment in marine stratocumulus, GEOSCIENTIFIC MODEL DEVELOPMENT, 4, pp.797-807. doi: 10.5194/gmd-4-797-2011
- Tang DF; Dobbie S (2011) iGen 0.1: a program for the automated generation of models and parameterisations, GEOSCIENTIFIC MODEL DEVELOPMENT, 4, pp.785-795. doi: 10.5194/gmd-4-785-2011
- Murray BJ; Wilson TW; Dobbie S; Cui Z; Al-Jumur SMRK; Moehler O; Schnaiter M; Wagner R; Benz S; Niemand M; Saathoff H; Ebert V; Wagner S; Kaercher B (2010) Heterogeneous nucleation of ice particles on glassy aerosols under cirrus conditions, NATURE GEOSCIENCE, 3, pp.233-237. doi: 10.1038/NGEO817
- Kulkarni G; Dobbie S (2010) Ice nucleation properties of mineral dust particles: determination of onset RHi, IN active fraction, nucleation time-lag, and the effect of active sites on contact angles, ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, 10, pp.95-105.
- Kulkarni G; Dobbie S; McQuaid J (2009) A new thermal gradient ice nucleation diffusion chamber instrument: design, development and first results using Saharan mineral dust, Atmospheric Measurement Technology, 2, pp.221-229.
- Kulkarni G; Dobbie S (2009) Ice nucleation properties of mineral dust particles: Determination of onset RH i, IN active fraction, nucleation time-lag, and the effect of active sites on contact angles, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions, 9, pp.11299-11332.
- Kulkarni G; Dobbie S; McQuaid JB (2009) A new thermal gradient ice nucleation diffusion chamber instrument: design, development and first results using Saharan mineral dust, ATMOSPHERIC MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES, 2, pp.221-229.
- Hill AA; Dobbie S (2008) The impact of aerosols on non-precipitating marine stratocumulus. II: The semi-direct effect, QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY, 134, pp.1155-1165. doi: 10.1002/qj.277
- Li J; Ma X; von Salzen K; Dobbie S (2008) Parameterization of sea-salt optical properties and physics of the associated radiative forcing, ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, 8, pp.4787-4798.
- Hill AA; Dobbie S; Yin Y (2008) The impact of aerosols on non-precipitating marine stratocumulus. I: Model description and prediction of the indirect effect, QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY, 134, pp.1143-1154. doi: 10.1002/qj.278
- Ghosh S; Dobbie S; Marsham J; Jonas PR (2007) On the importance of the diffusional uptake of water vapour for the development and radiative properties of high altitude clouds: a large eddy model sensitivity study, QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY, 133, pp.1731-1741. doi: 10.1002/qj.154
- Marsham JH; Dobbie S; Hogan RJ (2006) Evaluation of a large-eddy model simulation of a mixed-phase altocumulus cloud using microwave radiometer, lidar and Doppler radar data, QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY, 132, pp.1693-1715. doi: 10.1256/qj.05.145
- Gupta R; Vaidya DB; Dobbie S; Dobbie JS; Chylek P (2006) Scattering properties and composition of cometary dust, Astrophysics and Space Science, 301, pp.35-52. doi: 10.1007/s10509-006-5249-1
- Li J; Dobbie S; Raisanen P; Min Q (2005) Accounting for unresolved clouds in a 1-D solar radiative-transfer model, QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY, 131, pp.1607-1629. doi: 10.1256/qj.04.31
- Mani R; Dobbie S; Scott A; Shepherd G; Gault W; Brown S (2005) Performance evaluation of a thermal Doppler Michelson interferometer system, APPLIED OPTICS, 44, pp.7144-7155. doi: 10.1364/AO.44.007144
- Marsham JH; Dobbie S (2005) The effects of wind shear on cirrus: A large-eddy model and radar case-study, QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY, 131, pp.2937-2955. doi: 10.1256/qj.04.122
- Dobbie S; Li JN; Harvey R; Chylek P (2003) Sea-salt optical properties and GCM forcing at solar wavelengths, ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH, 65, pp.211-233. doi: 10.1016/S0169-8095(02)00150-3
- Dobbie S; Dobbie JS (2003) Cirrus, The Holocene, .
- Vaidya DB; Gupta R; Dobbie JS; Chylek P (2001) Interstellar extinction by composite grains, ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 375, pp.584-590. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20010867
- Li J; Wong JGD; Dobbie JS; Chylek P (2001) Parameterization of the optical properties of sulfate aerosols, JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 58, pp.193-209. doi: 10.1175/1520-0469(2001)058<0193:POTOPO>2.0.CO;2
- Dobbie S; Jonas P (2001) Radiative influences on the structure and lifetime of cirrus clouds, QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY, 127, pp.2663-2682. doi: 10.1256/smsqj.57807
- Chylek P; Videen G; Tso W; Dobbie S; Dobbie JS; Geldart DJW (2000) Effective medium approximations for heterogeneous particles, In: Mishchenko MI; Hovenier JW; Travis LD (Ed) Light Scattering by Nonspherical Particles: Theory, Measurements, and Applications, Academic Press, pp.274-307.
- Dobbie J; Li J; Chylek P (1999) Two- and four-stream optical properties for water clouds and solar wavelengths, Journal of Geophysical Research, 104, pp.2067-2079.
- McFarquhar G; List R; Hudak D; Nissen R; Dobbie JS; Tung NP; Kang TS (1996) Flux measurements of pulsating rain, with a distrometer and doppler radar, during the Phase II of the Joint Tropical Rain Experiment in Malaysia., Journal of Applied Meteorology, 35, pp.859-874.
- Chylek P; Dobbie JSE (1995) Radiative properties of finite inhomogeneous cirrus clouds: monte carlo simulations, 52, pp.3512-3522. doi: 10.1175/1520-0469(1995)052<3512:RPOFIC>2.0.CO;2